GetProc04 (C#) 示例代码

以下代码显示了报告非终止错误的 Get-Process cmdlet 的实现。此实现调用 System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet.WriteError 方法来报告非终止错误。

笔记

您可以使用适用于 Windows Vista 和 .NET Framework 3.0 运行时组件的 Microsoft Windows 软件开发工具包下载此 Get-Proc cmdlet 的 C# 源文件 (getprov04.cs)。有关下载说明，请参阅如何安装 Windows PowerShell 和下载 Windows PowerShell SDK。下载的源文件位于 目录中。

代码示例

namespace Microsoft.Samples.PowerShell.Commands
{
    using System;
    using System.Diagnostics;
    using System.Management.Automation;      // Windows PowerShell namespace.
   #region GetProcCommand

   /// <summary>
   /// This class implements the get-proc cmdlet.
   /// </summary>
   [Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Proc")]
   public class GetProcCommand : Cmdlet
   {
      #region Parameters

       /// <summary>
       /// The names of the processes to act on.
       /// </summary>
       private string[] processNames;

      /// <summary>
      /// Gets or sets the list of process names on 
      /// which the Get-Proc cmdlet will work.
      /// </summary>
      [Parameter(
         Position = 0,
         ValueFromPipeline = true,
         ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = true)]
      [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty]
      public string[] Name
      {
         get { return this.processNames; }
         set { this.processNames = value; }
      }
      
      #endregion Parameters

      #region Cmdlet Overrides

      /// <summary>
      /// The ProcessRecord method calls the Process.GetProcesses 
      /// method to retrieve the processes specified by the Name 
      /// parameter. Then, the WriteObject method writes the 
      /// associated processes to the pipeline.
      /// </summary>
      protected override void ProcessRecord()
      {        
          // If no process names are passed to cmdlet, get all 
          // processes.
          if (this.processNames == null)
          {
              WriteObject(Process.GetProcesses(), true);
          }
          else
          {
              // If process names are passed to the cmdlet, get and write 
              // the associated processes.
              // If a nonterminating error occurs while retrieving processes, 
              // call the WriteError method to send an error record to the 
              // error stream.
              foreach (string name in this.processNames)
              {
                  Process[] processes;

                  try
                  {
                      processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(name);
                  }
                  catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
                  {
                      WriteError(new ErrorRecord(
                         ex,
                         "UnableToAccessProcessByName",
                         ErrorCategory.InvalidOperation,
                         name));
                      continue;
                  }

                  WriteObject(processes, true);
              } // foreach (string name...
          } // else
      } // ProcessRecord

      #endregion Overrides
    } // End GetProcCommand class.

   #endregion GetProcCommand
}

参见

• Windows PowerShell 程序员指南

• Windows PowerShell SDK