[玩转系统] 如何查找 GPO 文件夹重定向

作者：精品下载站日期：2024-12-14 13:31:37 浏览：16 分类：玩电脑

如何查找 GPO 文件夹重定向

将数据重组到新的文件服务器、DFS 或 OneDrive 时，您需要了解现状情况。

如果您是顾问或在初始设置完成后被聘用，您可能需要自己挖掘信息。

有关 GPO 文档的其他领域，请查看以下文章：

如何查找 GPO 注册表设置
如何查找GPO软件安装文件夹
如何查找 GPO 驱动器映射
如何通过注册表设置查找 GPO

PowerShell 提供了一种分析域中所有 GPO 的简单方法。

使用 PowerShell 识别文件夹重定向

使用以下脚本来识别域的 GPO 中的所有文件夹重定向：

$KnownFolders = @{}
$KnownFolders.Add("{DE61D971-5EBC-4F02-A3A9-6C82895E5C04}" , "AddNewPrograms")
$KnownFolders.Add("{724EF170-A42D-4FEF-9F26-B60E846FBA4F}" , "AdminTools")
$KnownFolders.Add("{A520A1A4-1780-4FF6-BD18-167343C5AF16}" , "AppDataLow")
$KnownFolders.Add("{A305CE99-F527-492B-8B1A-7E76FA98D6E4}" , "AppUpdates")
$KnownFolders.Add("{9E52AB10-F80D-49DF-ACB8-4330F5687855}" , "CDBurning")
$KnownFolders.Add("{DF7266AC-9274-4867-8D55-3BD661DE872D}" , "ChangeRemovePrograms")
$KnownFolders.Add("{D0384E7D-BAC3-4797-8F14-CBA229B392B5}" , "CommonAdminTools")
$KnownFolders.Add("{C1BAE2D0-10DF-4334-BEDD-7AA20B227A9D}" , "CommonOEMLinks")
$KnownFolders.Add("{0139D44E-6AFE-49F2-8690-3DAFCAE6FFB8}" , "CommonPrograms")
$KnownFolders.Add("{A4115719-D62E-491D-AA7C-E74B8BE3B067}" , "CommonStartMenu")
$KnownFolders.Add("{82A5EA35-D9CD-47C5-9629-E15D2F714E6E}" , "CommonStartup")
$KnownFolders.Add("{B94237E7-57AC-4347-9151-B08C6C32D1F7}" , "CommonTemplates")
$KnownFolders.Add("{0AC0837C-BBF8-452A-850D-79D08E667CA7}" , "Computer")
$KnownFolders.Add("{4BFEFB45-347D-4006-A5BE-AC0CB0567192}" , "Conflict")
$KnownFolders.Add("{6F0CD92B-2E97-45D1-88FF-B0D186B8DEDD}" , "Connections")
$KnownFolders.Add("{56784854-C6CB-462B-8169-88E350ACB882}" , "Contacts")
$KnownFolders.Add("{82A74AEB-AEB4-465C-A014-D097EE346D63}" , "ControlPanel")
$KnownFolders.Add("{2B0F765D-C0E9-4171-908E-08A611B84FF6}" , "Cookies")
$KnownFolders.Add("{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}" , "Desktop")
$KnownFolders.Add("{FDD39AD0-238F-46AF-ADB4-6C85480369C7}" , "Documents")
$KnownFolders.Add("{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}" , "Downloads")
$KnownFolders.Add("{1777F761-68AD-4D8A-87BD-30B759FA33DD}" , "Favorites")
$KnownFolders.Add("{FD228CB7-AE11-4AE3-864C-16F3910AB8FE}" , "Fonts")
$KnownFolders.Add("{CAC52C1A-B53D-4EDC-92D7-6B2E8AC19434}" , "Games")
$KnownFolders.Add("{054FAE61-4DD8-4787-80B6-090220C4B700}" , "GameTasks")
$KnownFolders.Add("{D9DC8A3B-B784-432E-A781-5A1130A75963}" , "History")
$KnownFolders.Add("{4D9F7874-4E0C-4904-967B-40B0D20C3E4B}" , "Internet")
$KnownFolders.Add("{352481E8-33BE-4251-BA85-6007CAEDCF9D}" , "InternetCache")
$KnownFolders.Add("{BFB9D5E0-C6A9-404C-B2B2-AE6DB6AF4968}" , "Links")
$KnownFolders.Add("{F1B32785-6FBA-4FCF-9D55-7B8E7F157091}" , "LocalAppData")
$KnownFolders.Add("{2A00375E-224C-49DE-B8D1-440DF7EF3DDC}" , "LocalizedResourcesDir")
$KnownFolders.Add("{4BD8D571-6D19-48D3-BE97-422220080E43}" , "Music")
$KnownFolders.Add("{C5ABBF53-E17F-4121-8900-86626FC2C973}" , "NetHood")
$KnownFolders.Add("{D20BEEC4-5CA8-4905-AE3B-BF251EA09B53}" , "Network")
$KnownFolders.Add("{31C0DD25-9439-4F12-BF41-7FF4EDA38722}" , "Objects3D")
$KnownFolders.Add("{2C36C0AA-5812-4B87-BFD0-4CD0DFB19B39}" , "OriginalImages")
$KnownFolders.Add("{69D2CF90-FC33-4FB7-9A0C-EBB0F0FCB43C}" , "PhotoAlbums")
$KnownFolders.Add("{33E28130-4E1E-4676-835A-98395C3BC3BB}" , "Pictures")
$KnownFolders.Add("{DE92C1C7-837F-4F69-A3BB-86E631204A23}" , "Playlists")
$KnownFolders.Add("{76FC4E2D-D6AD-4519-A663-37BD56068185}" , "Printers")
$KnownFolders.Add("{9274BD8D-CFD1-41C3-B35E-B13F55A758F4}" , "PrintHood")
$KnownFolders.Add("{5E6C858F-0E22-4760-9AFE-EA3317B67173}" , "Profile")
$KnownFolders.Add("{62AB5D82-FDC1-4DC3-A9DD-070D1D495D97}" , "ProgramData")
$KnownFolders.Add("{905E63B6-C1BF-494E-B29C-65B732D3D21A}" , "ProgramFiles")
$KnownFolders.Add("{F7F1ED05-9F6D-47A2-AAAE-29D317C6F066}" , "ProgramFilesCommon")
$KnownFolders.Add("{6365D5A7-0F0D-45E5-87F6-0DA56B6A4F7D}" , "ProgramFilesCommonX64")
$KnownFolders.Add("{DE974D24-D9C6-4D3E-BF91-F4455120B917}" , "ProgramFilesCommonX86")
$KnownFolders.Add("{6D809377-6AF0-444B-8957-A3773F02200E}" , "ProgramFilesX64")
$KnownFolders.Add("{7C5A40EF-A0FB-4BFC-874A-C0F2E0B9FA8E}" , "ProgramFilesX86")
$KnownFolders.Add("{A77F5D77-2E2B-44C3-A6A2-ABA601054A51}" , "Programs")
$KnownFolders.Add("{DFDF76A2-C82A-4D63-906A-5644AC457385}" , "Public")
$KnownFolders.Add("{C4AA340D-F20F-4863-AFEF-F87EF2E6BA25}" , "PublicDesktop")
$KnownFolders.Add("{ED4824AF-DCE4-45A8-81E2-FC7965083634}" , "PublicDocuments")
$KnownFolders.Add("{3D644C9B-1FB8-4F30-9B45-F670235F79C0}" , "PublicDownloads")
$KnownFolders.Add("{DEBF2536-E1A8-4C59-B6A2-414586476AEA}" , "PublicGameTasks")
$KnownFolders.Add("{3214FAB5-9757-4298-BB61-92A9DEAA44FF}" , "PublicMusic")
$KnownFolders.Add("{B6EBFB86-6907-413C-9AF7-4FC2ABF07CC5}" , "PublicPictures")
$KnownFolders.Add("{2400183A-6185-49FB-A2D8-4A392A602BA3}" , "PublicVideos")
$KnownFolders.Add("{52A4F021-7B75-48A9-9F6B-4B87A210BC8F}" , "QuickLaunch")
$KnownFolders.Add("{AE50C081-EBD2-438A-8655-8A092E34987A}" , "Recent")
$KnownFolders.Add("{BD85E001-112E-431E-983B-7B15AC09FFF1}" , "RecordedTV")
$KnownFolders.Add("{B7534046-3ECB-4C18-BE4E-64CD4CB7D6AC}" , "RecycleBin")
$KnownFolders.Add("{8AD10C31-2ADB-4296-A8F7-E4701232C972}" , "ResourceDir")
$KnownFolders.Add("{3EB685DB-65F9-4CF6-A03A-E3EF65729F3D}" , "RoamingAppData")
$KnownFolders.Add("{B250C668-F57D-4EE1-A63C-290EE7D1AA1F}" , "SampleMusic")
$KnownFolders.Add("{C4900540-2379-4C75-844B-64E6FAF8716B}" , "SamplePictures")
$KnownFolders.Add("{15CA69B3-30EE-49C1-ACE1-6B5EC372AFB5}" , "SamplePlaylists")
$KnownFolders.Add("{859EAD94-2E85-48AD-A71A-0969CB56A6CD}" , "SampleVideos")
$KnownFolders.Add("{4C5C32FF-BB9D-43B0-B5B4-2D72E54EAAA4}" , "SavedGames")
$KnownFolders.Add("{7D1D3A04-DEBB-4115-95CF-2F29DA2920DA}" , "SavedSearches")
$KnownFolders.Add("{EE32E446-31CA-4ABA-814F-A5EBD2FD6D5E}" , "SEARCH_CSC")
$KnownFolders.Add("{98EC0E18-2098-4D44-8644-66979315A281}" , "SEARCH_MAPI")
$KnownFolders.Add("{190337D1-B8CA-4121-A639-6D472D16972A}" , "SearchHome")
$KnownFolders.Add("{8983036C-27C0-404B-8F08-102D10DCFD74}" , "SendTo")
$KnownFolders.Add("{7B396E54-9EC5-4300-BE0A-2482EBAE1A26}" , "SidebarDefaultParts")
$KnownFolders.Add("{A75D362E-50FC-4FB7-AC2C-A8BEAA314493}" , "SidebarParts")
$KnownFolders.Add("{625B53C3-AB48-4EC1-BA1F-A1EF4146FC19}" , "StartMenu")
$KnownFolders.Add("{B97D20BB-F46A-4C97-BA10-5E3608430854}" , "Startup")
$KnownFolders.Add("{43668BF8-C14E-49B2-97C9-747784D784B7}" , "SyncManager")
$KnownFolders.Add("{289A9A43-BE44-4057-A41B-587A76D7E7F9}" , "SyncResults")
$KnownFolders.Add("{0F214138-B1D3-4A90-BBA9-27CBC0C5389A}" , "SyncSetup")
$KnownFolders.Add("{1AC14E77-02E7-4E5D-B744-2EB1AE5198B7}" , "System")
$KnownFolders.Add("{D65231B0-B2F1-4857-A4CE-A8E7C6EA7D27}" , "SystemX86")
$KnownFolders.Add("{A63293E8-664E-48DB-A079-DF759E0509F7}" , "Templates")
$KnownFolders.Add("{5B3749AD-B49F-49C1-83EB-15370FBD4882}" , "TreeProperties")
$KnownFolders.Add("{0762D272-C50A-4BB0-A382-697DCD729B80}" , "UserProfiles")
$KnownFolders.Add("{F3CE0F7C-4901-4ACC-8648-D5D44B04EF8F}" , "UsersFiles")
$KnownFolders.Add("{18989B1D-99B5-455B-841C-AB7C74E4DDFC}" , "Videos")
$KnownFolders.Add("{F38BF404-1D43-42F2-9305-67DE0B28FC23}" , "Windows")

$Reports = Get-GPO -All | Get-GPOReport -ReportType Xml
$FolderRedirections = @()
ForEach ($Report In $Reports) {
  $GPO = ([xml]$Report).GPO
  $LinkCount = ([string[]]([xml]$Report).GPO.LinksTo).Count
  $Enabled = $GPO.User.Enabled
  ForEach ($ExtensionData In $GPO.User.ExtensionData) {
    If ($ExtensionData.Name -eq "Folder Redirection") {
      $Redirections = $ExtensionData.Extension.Folder
      ForEach ($Redirection In $Redirections) {
        $FolderRedirection = New-Object PSObject -Property @{
          GPO         = $GPO.Name
          LinkCount   = $LinkCount
          Enabled     = $Enabled
          Folder      = $KnownFolders[$Redirection.Id]
          Target      = $Redirection.Location.DestinationPath
        }
        $FolderRedirections += $FolderRedirection
      }
    }
  }
}
Write-Output $FolderRedirections | ft GPO, LinkCount, Enabled, Folder, Target

已知文件夹存储在带有 GUID 引用的 GPO 中。为了您的方便，我在脚本中包含了 GUID 到文件夹的映射。

该脚本的输出将类似于以下内容：

GPO               LinkCount Enabled Folder    Target
---               --------- ------- ------    ------
FolderRedirection         2 true    Documents \Files-01\UserProfiles\%USERNAME%\Documents
FolderRedirection         2 true    Desktop   \Files-01\UserProfiles\%USERNAME%\Desktop

您现在可以清楚地看到 GPO，其中包括文件夹重定向和设置。