SharePoint Online：使用 PowerShell 将用户添加到组

要求：SharePoint Online PowerShell 将用户添加到组。

如何将用户添加到 SharePoint Online 中的现有组？

每个 SharePoint Online 网站都附带一组默认的 SharePoint 组，例如所有者、成员和访问者。您可以将用户添加到这些组，以便您可以在一个位置管理组权限，而不是管理每个单独的用户。还可以创建具有自定义权限级别的 SharePoint 组。在本指南中，我们将向您展示如何将用户添加到 SharePoint Online 中的组，并且还将向您介绍如何使用 PowerShell 将用户添加到 SharePoint Online 中的组。

1. 登录 SharePoint Online 网站 >> 单击“网站设置”>> 在“网站设置”页面的“用户和权限”部分中，单击“网站权限”链接。

2. 在“权限”页面上，单击“权限”选项卡功能区中的“授予权限”按钮。

   

3. 在共享对话框中，输入姓名/电子邮件地址

4. 单击“隐藏选项”链接按钮。在“选择组或权限级别”列表框中，选择适当的组名称，例如“成员”。

   

5. 单击“共享”按钮。

或者，您可以转到“站点设置”页面 >> 单击“用户和权限”部分下的“人员和组”链接。在“人员和组”页面上，单击左侧导航栏中“组”列表中的组名称。在组页面上，单击“新建”链接旁边的箭头并添加用户。

SharePoint Online PowerShell 将用户添加到组

以下是我们如何在 SharePoint Online 中使用 PowerShell 将用户添加到组中：

#Load SharePoint CSOM Assemblies
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll"
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll"
 
#Variables for Processing
$SiteURL = "https://crescent.sharepoint.com/Sites/Sales"
$UserAccount = "[email protected]"
$GroupName="Sales Members"

#Setup Credentials to connect
$Cred = Get-Credential
$Cred = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($Cred.UserName,$Cred.Password)

Try {
    #Setup the context
    $Ctx = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext($SiteURL)
    $Ctx.Credentials = $Cred
    
    #Get the Web and Group
    $Web = $Ctx.Web
    $Group= $Web.SiteGroups.GetByName($GroupName)

    #ensure user sharepoint online powershell - Resolve the User
    $User=$web.EnsureUser($UserAccount)

    #Add user to the group
    $Result = $Group.Users.AddUser($User)
    $Ctx.Load($Result)
    $Ctx.ExecuteQuery()

    write-host  -f Green "User '$UserAccount' has been added to '$GroupName'"
}
Catch {
    write-host -f Red "Error Adding user to Group!" $_.Exception.Message
}

您还可以通过 SharePoint Online 管理 shell 使用 Add-SPOUser：SharePoint Online：PowerShell 将用户添加到组

SharePoint Online：PowerShell 将用户添加到所有者组

以下是如何将用户添加到站点的关联所有者组。

#Load SharePoint CSOM Assemblies
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.dll"
Add-Type -Path "C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\ISAPI\Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.Runtime.dll"
  
#Variables for Processing
$SiteURL = "https://crescent.sharepoint.com/Sites/marketing"
$UserAccount = "[email protected]"
 
#Setup Credentials to connect
$Cred = Get-Credential
 
Try {
    #Setup the context
    $Ctx = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientContext($SiteURL)
    $Ctx.Credentials = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.SharePointOnlineCredentials($Cred.UserName,$Cred.Password)
     
    #Get the Default Owner Group of the Web
    $Web = $Ctx.Web
    $Ctx.Load($Web)
    $Ctx.Load($Web.AssociatedOwnerGroup)
    $Ctx.ExecuteQuery()

    #ensure the sharepoint online user
    $User=$web.EnsureUser($UserAccount)
 
    #sharepoint online powershell add user to owner group
    $Web.AssociatedOwnerGroup.Users.AddUser($User) | Out-null
    $Ctx.ExecuteQuery()
 
    write-host  -f Green "User '$UserAccount' has been added to Owners Group of the Site!"
}
Catch {
    write-host -f Red "Error:" $_.Exception.Message
}

SharePoint Online：使用 PnP PowerShell 将用户添加到组

让我向您展示如何使用 PnP PowerShell 将用户添加到 SharePoint Online 中的组：

#Config Variables
$SiteURL = "https://Crescent.sharepoint.com/Sales"
$GroupName="Sales Portal Members"
$UserLoginID = "[email protected]"

#Connect to PnP Online
Connect-PnPOnline -Url $SiteURL -Credentials (Get-Credential)

#sharepoint online powershell to add user to group
Add-PnPGroupMember -LoginName $UserLoginID -Identity $GroupName 

同样，如果要将用户添加到站点的默认成员组，请使用以下脚本：

#Config Variables
$SiteURL = "https://crescent.sharepoint.com/sites/marketing"
$UserAccount= "[email protected]"

#Connect to PnP Online
Connect-PnPOnline -Url $SiteURL -Credentials (Get-Credential)

#Get the Default Members Group 
$MembersGroup = Get-PnPGroup -AssociatedMemberGroup

#sharepoint online pnp powershell add user to group
Add-PnPGroupMember -LoginName $UserAccount -Identity $MembersGroup 

我可以将一个用户添加到多个站点吗？当然可以，为什么不呢！

#Define Sites List
$Sites = "https://crescent.sharepoint.com/sites/Sales",
"https://crescent.sharepoint.com/sites/Marketing",
"https://crescent.sharepoint.com/sites/Purchase",
"https://crescent.sharepoint.com/sites/Operations"

#Loop Through Each Site 
ForEach ($URL in $Sites)
{
    #Connect to Site
    Connect-PnPOnline -Url $URL -Interactive
    
    #Get the Default Members Group
    $MembersGroup = Get-PnPGroup -AssociatedMemberGroup

    #Add User to Group
    Add-PnPGroupMember -Identity $MembersGroup -EmailAddress "[email protected]"
    Write-host "Added User to Site:"$URL
}

要将用户从 CSV 文件添加到 SharePoint Online 组，请使用：SharePoint Online：使用 PowerShell 从 CSV 文件将用户批量添加到组