PowerShell 命令

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PowerShell 提供了广泛的命令来利用 PowerShell 执行各种任务。 PowerShell 脚本语言基于 .NET 框架构建，专为系统管理、自动化和管理任务而设计。

PowerShell 命令涵盖了广泛的功能，包括模块、自动化任务、管理会话配置、网络驱动器、活动目录等等……

在本文中，我们将探讨 Windows PowerShell 命令、cmdlet 名称、命令别名和说明的列表。

PowerShell 命令列表

Cmdlet NameCommand AliasCommand DescriptionGet-Helpman, helpRetrieves information about PowerShell commands.Show-CommandshcmGenerates PowerShell commands in a graphical command window.ForEach-Object%Executes an action on each object in a collection.Where-Object?Filters objects from a collection based on their property values.Add-ContentacAppends data to a file.Get-ContentcatRetrieves the content from a file.Clear-ContentclcRemoves the contents of an item without deleting the item itself.Set-Locationcd, chdirChanges the current working location.Get-LocationpwdRetrieves the current working location.Get-ChildItemdir, lsLists files and directories in a file system drive.New-ItemniGenerates a new item like a file or folder.Add-PSSnapInasnpIntegrates one or more PowerShell snap-ins into the current session.Get-AliasgalRetrieves the aliases for the current session.New-AliasnalDefines a new alias for a command in the current session.Compare-Objectcompare, diffCompares two sets of objects. One set is the reference, and the other is the difference.Group-ObjectgroupDisplays objects in groups based on the value of the specific property.Copy-Itemcopy, cp, cpiCopies the item to a different specified location.Move-Itemmi, move, mvMoves an item to another location.Invoke-CommandicmExecutes commands on local or remote computers.Invoke-ExpressioniexInvokes commands or expressions locally.Invoke-Historyihy, rExecutes commands from the session history.Import-CSVipcsvGenerates table-like custom objects from the items in the CSV file.Export-CSVepcsvConverts objects into comma-separated (CSV) strings and stores them in a CSV file.Get-VariablegvRetrieves variables in the current console.Set-VariablesetAssigns a new value to a variable or creates a variable if it doesn’t exist.Get-ItemgiGets the item at the specified locations.Get-ItemPropertygpGets the properties of the specified items.Get-ItemPropertyValuegpvGets the value of one or more properties of a specified item.Get-ServicegsvRetrieves the list of services on local or remote computers and displays it.Set-ServicessvModifies the properties of a service.Start-Service sasvStarts one or more stopped services.Stop-ServicespsvStops one or more running services.Restart-ServicersvStops and starts one or more services.Suspend-ServicesuspSuspends one or more running services.Invoke-FunctionifnInvokes a function that is defined in the current session or script.Get-AclgaclRetrieves the security descriptor for a resource, such as a file or a registry key.Set-AclsaclChanges the security descriptor for a specified resource, such as a file or registry key.Register-ScheduledJobrsjobRegisters a new scheduled job.Get-ScheduledJobgsjobGets scheduled jobs on the local computer.Set-ScheduledJobssjobModifies the properties of a scheduled job.UnRegister-ScheduledJobursjobDeletes a scheduled job.Start-ScheduledJobsasjobStarts a scheduled job immediately.Stop-ScheduledJobspsjobStops a running scheduled job.Enable-ScheduledJobeasjobEnables a scheduled job.Disable-ScheduledJobdisjobDisables a scheduled job.Get-ScheduledJobOptiongsjoptGets the options that control the running of a scheduled job.Set-ScheduledJobssjoptModifies the options that control the running of a scheduled job.Get-JobTrigger gjtrGets the triggers that are defined for a scheduled job.New-JobTriggernjtrCreates a new scheduled job trigger.Add-JobTriggerajtrAdds a new trigger to a scheduled job.Remove-JobTriggerrjtrRemoves a trigger from a scheduled job.Set-JobTriggersjtrModifies a scheduled job trigger.Get-JobgjbGets the background jobs that were started in the current session.Receive-JobrcjbGets the results of background jobs.Remove-JobrmjbDeletes a background job.Start-JobstjbStarts a background job.Stop-JobspjbStops a background job.Wait-JobwjbSuppresses the command prompt until one or all jobs are complete.

结论

希望以上关于PowerShell基本命令的文章对您有所帮助。 PowerShell 提供了广泛的命令来执行各种任务。

了解 PowerShell 命令的概念和基础知识有助于提高脚本效率和稳健性。

您可以在 ShellGeek 主页上找到有关 PowerShell Active Directory 命令和 PowerShell 基础知识的更多主题。